Hair loss in men. Causes and treatment with medication and folk remedies

Hair loss in men does not look as critical as in women and does not spoil their appearance so much, many men simply shave their heads and so solve their problem, for many men, including even celebrities, this image has become successful. But still, there are men who do not imagine such an image for themselves and want to keep their hair as long as possible. It is for them that this article is intended, we tried to understand male pattern baldness from all sides, including modern methods of treatment, diagnostics and the opinion of specialists.

Causes of hair loss in men

Before starting treatment, you need to find the cause of hair loss, and basically this reason lies within the body.

  1. Heredity... This is when the activity of the gene for baldness is due to heredity and mainly in the mother's line. For example, if on my mother's side, in her father, grandfather, great-grandfather were bald in the family, then there is a high probability that you are also prone to this, and this can manifest itself at a fairly early age, sometimes even during puberty and to For thirty years, bald patches are already forming. But, this does not mean that only on the mother's side, if your father has an androgenic type of baldness, it can also be transmitted to you:bald patches in the frontal areas and thinning at the crown (photo below).Androgenic hair loss
  2. Excess testosterone in the body also causes hair loss, that is, an increased sensitivity of the hair follicles to male sex hormones. Increased activity of the enzyme 5-alpha reductase, which converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.
  3. Diseases of the thyroid gland... The condition of the thyroid gland must always be kept under control. When the thyroid gland produces little hormones, hair gradually depletes, becomes dull and begins to fall out, not only on the head, but throughout the body. When the thyroid gland produces a lot of hormones, hair falls out evenly all over the head, it also becomes stiff and breaks easily.
  4. Taking medications... Often, men experience intense hair loss when taking medications for high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, as well as drugs that affect the hormonal balance of the body (steroids, hormones), chemotherapy.
  5. Infections: fungal, folliculitis, syphilis, tuberculosis, acne mite, can provoke intense hair loss in men.
  6. Stress... Stress is the most common cause of hair loss today. When we experience severe stress, the "involuntary muscle" spasms - this is the muscle that connects the follicle with the scalp, it squeezes the hair follicle, and then the hair root is damaged and the hair begins to fall out. And chronic stress only aggravates the situation.
  7. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract... Gastrointestinal problems affect hair more than you think, worms, liver and pancreas problems, pancreatitis, ulcers, and bacteriosis can cause intense hair loss. After all, 80% of our immune system is in the intestines. ss
  8. Improper nutrition, which leads to a lack of vitamins, trace elements, minerals and they are vital for the hair every day, especially: zinc, iron, biotin, vitamin B12.
  9. Narcosis, trauma, scalp burns also affect the condition of the hair, but after the treatment, the hair is renewed again and grows as before.

Of all these reasons, the most common in male pattern baldness is androgenetic type of alopeciawhen combined 1 and 2 of our listed causes of hair loss. It is this type of baldness that occurs in more than 90% of men with baldness.

Diagnosis of alopecia in men

Diagnosis of alopecia in men

The diagnosis is the basis for the treatment of hair loss with the final successful outcome. Like any disease, hair loss (alopecia) also requires the consultation of a specialist, in this case you need a consultation with a trichologist or dermatologist, and the most difficult thing is to find a qualified specialist who can make an accurate diagnosis, because the success of the treatment depends on this.

At the appointment, a trichologist or dermatologist should examine the hair and scalp to see the big picture of the problem. And also to clarify how long hair has been falling out, whether there are any health complaints, what medications you are taking and whether there are chronic diseases. And only then he prescribes tests and consultations of other doctors, if necessary.

Hair Loss Tests

What tests to take for hair loss in men

  • spectral analysis of hair, for the determination of chemicals in the hair shaft;
  • phototrichogram or trichoscanning, computer diagnostics of the scalp and hair;
  • studies for fungal infections and peeling of the scalp;
  • complete blood count or biochemical blood test;
  • analyzes of the study of hormonal and immune status;
  • consultation of a gastroenterologist, neuropathologist, immunologist, hematologist, andrologist or urologist if necessary.

The doctor should order a comprehensive examination to rule out the presence of serious diseases as the root cause of hair loss. It is also important to find out the type of hair loss (alopecia): anrogenic alopecia, diffuse, focal, nested, cicatricial.

Stages of hair loss in men

To determine the stage of hair loss, various scales are used, for example, the Norwood-Hamilton scale, it shows a phased pattern of hair loss, with which you can predict the further process of baldness and assess the possibilities of combating it. This scale was developed by Hamilton in 1951 and refined by Norwood in 1975.

Stages of male pattern baldness

Treatment of hair loss in men with folk remedies

A nicotinic acid. Nicotinic acid dilates blood vessels and thereby enhances the nutrition of the hair follicles. The course of nicotinic acid lasts one month, it must be rubbed into the scalp every day on clean, damp hair, making a massage, one ampoule is enough for one time (you can buy it at the pharmacy). The ampoule must be opened and used immediately, as it quickly loses its properties, read more here.

Herbal tincture. Herbs can strengthen hair no worse than pharmacy hair products; in case of hair loss, you can use nettle, calamus root, hop cones, burdock root. You can prepare a tincture from all these herbs at once, or you can make a tincture from any one. For example, a tincture of hop cones: pour one glass of hop cones with one glass of vodka, leave for 2 weeks in a dark, warm place. Massage into the hair roots every day for a month.

Herbs for hair lossHomemade masks are good helpers in the complex fight against hair loss in men.

Mask for severe hair loss in men

With regular use of this mask, the hair is visibly strengthened, becomes strong and healthy, and the growth of new hair is activated.

  • 1/4 black bread;
  • water, you can use herbal infusion instead of water: chamomile, calamus, hop cones, nettle;
  • 1 tablespoon dry mustard
  • 1 tablespoon salt
  • 1 ampoule of calcium chloride.

The mask is done before washing your hair. We crush the bread into a saucepan (without a crust), fill it with water (to cover the bread) and put on fire. It is necessary to boil a little, then add salt, mustard (mix all the time), the consistency should be like a paste. Then we remove from the heat, let it cool a little, add an ampoule of calcium chloride and apply it to the scalp with light massage movements. We wrap our head with a film and put on a warm hat or towel, walk with a mask for 2-3 hours, the more, the better, further I wash my head as usual.

The mask needs to be done in a course - 10 days - every day (if every day does not work out, then it can be done every other day, but not less often).Then the mask can be done before washing your hair 2-3 times a week, for another month. By the half of the course, you will see a reduction in hair loss, and by the end of the course, the hair will become stronger and will stop falling out.

Mask with tincture of capsicum for hair loss in men

Capsaicin, which is found in pepper, irritates the nerve endings of the skin, which accompanies the rush of blood to the hair roots. Therefore, it is important to drink some vitamins to strengthen hair and eat right. This mask strengthens the hair even with androgenic alopecia in men.

Castor oil strengthens hair, improves blood circulation, awakens dormant follicles and thickens hair with regular use.

Bay oil is the best essential oil against hair loss, it has a unique chemical composition, thanks to which it has a beneficial effect not only on the hair roots, but also on the hair structure itself.

  • 2 tablespoons of pepper tincture;
  • 1 tablespoon castor oil or mustard oil
  • 5 drops of bey essential oil.

Mix all the ingredients of the mask and apply on the scalp in partings, insulate and keep for 40 to 60 minutes. After the time has elapsed, wash your hair as usual. It is advisable to apply the mask in a course of 15-20 masks, 2-3 times a week.

Onion mask

The content of phytoncides in onions is good for the hair roots, strengthening them and stimulating the growth of new hair. And sulfur and phosphorus are vital constituents of the hair substance, which are essential for hair growth and health.

Onion masks reduce hair loss and stimulate hair growth.

  • juice of one onion;
  • 1 teaspoon pepper tincture;
  • 1 teaspoon olive oil (add if it dries scalp without oil);
  • 5 drops of lemon or orange essential oil, mint (reduces onion odor).

The mask is done before washing the hair, mix all the ingredients, and apply to the scalp along the parting and do a light massage. The mask needs to be insulated and held from 40 minutes to 1 hour, it can be longer if you have time. After hair rinse with shampoo (warm, but not hot water). The mask is done 2-3 times a week, with a course of at least 1 month.

Dimexidum mask for alopecia

Sea buckthorn oil is considered one of the best oils to fight hair loss, even with alopecia. Sea buckthorn oil contains a lot of vitamin A, which accelerates the regeneration of skin cells and accelerates hair growth (vitamin C content), and thanks to Dimexide, the oil penetrates into the hair roots and nourishes them with its beneficial substances.

  • 2 tablespoons of sea buckthorn oil;
  • 1 teaspoon of Dimexide.

We mix the oil with Dimexide and apply it to the scalp, insulate it and leave the mask for one hour. We wash off the mask with shampoo, sea buckthorn oil is heavy and is not easily washed off the hair. We do the mask for 1-2 months, and then take a break for a month.

Medication for hair loss in men

Only after a complete and high-quality diagnosis, after eliminating the possible root causes of the development of baldness, it is possible to start treatment, which is selected individually, with correction and repeated analyzes.

The trichologist prescribes the methods of treatment individually, first of all, it is the elimination of the cause of hair loss.

Drug treatment, consists in taking special drugs, vitamins, trace elements and other tablets, which are aimed at reducing hair loss. The drug Finasteride has proven itself well - an effective way to treat AGA in men, in combination with other methods, this drug is prescribed only by a doctor.

Appointment of special treatment methods:

One of the most promising treatments for hair loss is plasma lifting Is a platelet-rich plasma therapy. More details can be read here.

The use of medicinal and cosmetic products aimed at strengthening hair and against hair loss. Minoxidil is a proven remedy for hair loss in men (androgenetic alopecia).But its disadvantage is that they need to be used constantly.

Minoxidil was developed to treat hypertension. If with the treatment of arterial hypertension the effect of the drug is clear for specialists, then its effect on hair growth is still being studied. Minoxidil promotes hair growth by increasing the anagen phase (growth phase), increasing follicular size, and stimulating the growth of resting hair follicles.

Minoxidil

Prevention of male pattern baldness

I think we all know that disease is easier to prevent than to cure. Especially if you have bad genes, then you need to be especially careful about your hair and take action before the first signs of baldness appear. Some recommendations:

  • take vitamins that help strengthen hair, it is advisable to drink vitamins twice a year (in early spring and early autumn);
  • try to eat right, eat more fish, meat and other foods rich in iron, zinc, biotin, magnesium, selenium and B vitamins;
  • exercise, at least twice a week, this will improve blood flow throughout the body and the hair will get better nutrients, especially if you have a sedentary job;
  • about five minutes of daily massage will significantly improve the condition of the hair, especially if you add some more strengthening ampoules for the hair;
  • avoid stressful situations and tensions that lead not only to hair loss, but also to other problems with the body, proper sleep and rest are also very important. Make sure that you do not have a lack of magnesium in the body.

Many reasons can lead to hair loss, which can only be determined by a specialist, do not waste time and do not self-medicate, because how much hair you can save depends on it.

Published in the section: Hair loss comment 4
comment 4
  1. Kirill

    Hair began to fall out after the operation, and so thin, thin, and then there is a loss. My wife sent me to a dermatologist and he prescribed Pantogar for me. I drank the course and everything worked out. Hair no longer falls out, even the hair has become thicker and more often began to be cut, it grows by leaps and bounds.

  2. Elena Sergeevna

    The husband also began to thin on his head with age. There was no bald head yet, but I sounded the alarm. He began to use medicinal shampoos, drink B vitamins for hair growth. And we liked Onion-911 shampoo. It is wonderful for me that with such a name, the smell of onion does not remain on the hair at all, and in general the shampoo smells very pleasant, with only a moderate amount of fragrances, a pleasant unobtrusive smell. And for my husband, it's cool - the hair has improved significantly, it feels even thicker, and the view is much better

  3. Dmitriy

    In men, prolapse is difficult. Every second person is afraid to remain bald (((

  4. Helena

    Alerana recently treated her husband, they have a 5% spray of this kind for hair loss. The patch on the back of the head was very visible, he sprinkled it according to the instructions for about 2 months, I see already short hairs began to grow back, fluff.

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